September 2007
Copyright © 2007 World Expertise LLC – All rights reserved
A periodic electronic newsletter for engineering education leaders,
edited by Russel C. Jones, Ph.D., P.E., and Bethany S. Jones, Ph.D.
5 - Employment,
competitiveness
6 – Journals
7 – Meetings
New OECD report on higher ed in thirty countries – The new
report from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development report
“Education at a Glance 2007” gives data about higher education in its thirty
member nations, including the US, most of Europe, Canada, Mexico, Australia,
Japan, Korea and New Zealand. According
to Doug Lederman, writing in Inside Higher
Education, in countries which have emphasized expanding enrollments, the
benefits associated with having a university degree, such as higher pay and less
unemployment, have not deteriorated, while employment prospects for less
educated people have declined. Overall,
the growth in spending on higher education in the 30 countries did not keep up
with growth in national income. Warning signs for the
Iran tightens restrictions on scholars’ travel – The
government of Iran is now requiring university faculty to inform security forces
before they engage in any foreign travel, whether for professional work or for
pleasure. And Iranian students have
been warned that if they contact people from the
Report highlights reality of Israel-Palestinian research collaboration –
Jason Pontin, reporting for The New York
Times on September 23, profiles Dr. Mukhles Sowwan, a Palestinian, who,
working with his mentor and college, Dr. Danny Porath, has established a
productive joint research project based at both
New Tsunami Warning System gets a reality check – After the
disastrous December 2004 earthquake and tsunami in
Plans begin for what will replace
Many segments of UK graduate programs dominated by foreigners –
Anthea
Lipsett writing for the Education Guardian
on-line edition of September 13, says a recent report shows that 71% of
students doing post graduate studies in strategic subjects (engineering,
science, medicine, technology, math, languages) in the UK come from outside of
the UK, and in all subjects, 48% are from outside the UK. While there are many
advantages to this diversity, this makes the country vulnerable to changes in
demand. The call is not for fewer
foreign students but for more
Foreign branch campuses attract attention, questions – US
universities’ branch campuses abroad are coming under increased scrutiny for
administrative practices that would not be acceptable at home in the US, reports
Elizabeth Redden in the September 18 issue of Inside Higher Education. The University of Maryland University
College, for example, is attracting attention for its relationship with ST
International, which receives 25% of the tuition of each student in the doctor
of management program the UMUC offers in
Koreans alarmed by false academic credentials – The Korean public has been shocked recently by a series of revelations that many of its prominent citizens have lied about their academic credentials, reports Blaine Harden in the September 4 issue of the Washington Post. As a result, the state prosecutor has said it would investigate and has asked for tips from the public. College credentials are highly valued in Korean society, dating back several decades ago when traditional social structures had disappeared and academic accomplishments became proxies. The scandal has hit artists, media stars, some scholars and also some religious personalities, with more revelations threatening to come. Most of those involved have been successful middle-aged people who lied in order to achieve advancement when they were young. (See http://www.washingtonpost.com)
European doctoral programs changing under pressure to increase research –
The European University Association has published a report on doctoral education
in Europe, and called for increased financial support for doctoral candidates,
including those from less-affluent groups and part-time students, writes Aisha
Labi in the September 5 on-line edition of The
Chronicle of Higher Education. The report notes that the old apprentice
model of doctoral education is being replaced by more structured programs
delivered through graduate schools and research centers.
The professional doctorate is expanding, resulting from
university-industry interaction. The
emphasis continues to be on developing strong research capacities in
UNESCO appoints new assistant d-g for education – UNESCO has
appointed Mr. Nicholas Burnett from the
9/11 didn’t result in greater funding for engineering research –
The American Society for Engineering Education’s September 2007 issue of Prism
features a major article examining the impact of 9/11 on the flow of
research money to engineering colleges in the
US Global Change Research Program critiqued – An expert panel has been called upon to examine the Climate Change Science Program (CCSP), successor to the US Global Change Research Program. As restructured by President Bush in 2002, the CCSP has made good progress in understanding the hows and whys of climate change, but is threatened seriously by the decision to cut the number of satellite sensors in 2010. The panel, named by the National Research Council, also criticized the structure, which allows the CCSP to control only the $1.4 million to staff the CCSP, and not the research projects themselves, which are funding through thirteen separate participating agencies. Finally, writes Richard A. Kerr, writing in the September 21 issue of Science, the CCSP will need to invest more heavily on research into the social implications of climate change, how human beings will react to it. (See http://www.sciencemag.org)
SAT scores continue decline – For the second year in a row, math and critical reading scores on the popular SAT college admissions tests declined, reports Scott Jaschik in Inside Higher Education. This news comes at a time when some colleges are no longer requiring applicants to submit their SAT scores, and when some are advocating less test-score driven admissions standards. One other trend to note: a larger percentage of the test takers come from more affluent families, and a high correlation between test scores and family income has been observed. While the number of students taking the SAT and the rival ACT tests both increased, in absolute numbers it appears that ACT had larger gains. And the ACT, traditionally more popular in the mid-western US, is now seeing significant increases in test takers from the northeast. (See http://insidehighered.com/news/2007/08/29/sat)
US Congress resumes earmarking – An analysis done for the
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) states that the US
Congress – after a one year hiatus – has returned to the practice of
earmarking, tagging 2008 funding for “performer-specific projects,” rather
than giving the money to agencies or departments to spend as they see fit.
While the budget is still being drawn up, the Senate has already assigned
$624 million and the House $529 million to earmarks.
The lion’s share of the money would go to the Department of Defense.
The analyst who did the study, Kei Koizumi, says that the total now being
earmarked, if the DoD amount is not counted, is the same as or less than was
earmarked before Congress promised to reform the practice in the 2007 budget.
But the earmarked programs represent in virtually all cases a lower percentage
of the total agency budgets than in the past.
This year the House earmarks are being directed to the big states such as
ACE advises colleges on affirmative action – The
MacArthur Fellowships announced – Among the winners of the prestigious MacArthur Fellowships this year are Marc Edwards, a water quality engineer from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Saul Griffith, who works with spanning optics and high performance materials at the Squid Labs, Yoky Matsuoka, a neuroboticist at the University of Washington/Seattle, and Paul Rothemund, a nanotechnologist from the California Institute of Technology. (See http://www.macfound.org)
Even “digital natives” can spot a bad teacher – The
Educause Center for Applied Research’s new report, “The ECAR Study of
Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2007,” argues that
today’s “digital natives” understand that it’s still difficult to learn
from bad teachers even if they are using IT, while good teachers are good
teachers whether or not they use IT. Information from this survey of 27,864
students from 103 two and four year US colleges shows that 73.7% have a laptop
computer, over half of those laptop owners never bring them to class, 59% like a
moderate amount of IT in their classes, about 40% claim to being more interested
in classes which included IT, and about 20% claim to be less interested in
classes which included IT. They
spend an average of 18 hours per week on-line. Andy Guess, who wrote this
article in Inside Higher Education,
uses the Franklin E. Olin College of Engineering in
Article traces move from big science to networked science – In an essay entitled, “The Dawn of Networked Science,” Diana Rhoten of the Social Science Research Council describes the development of scientific research from bench-top science, which saw its demise with the Manhattan Project, through Big Science, as exemplified by the Hubble Space Telescope, to Team Science, such as the Human Genome Project, to what she describes as Networked Science, such as the Biomedical Informatics Research Network, which is emerging today. Moving away from hierarchical structures, dedicated facilities, bureaucracies and national agencies, Networked Science is characterized by work done in virtual space, engaging participants on an ad hoc basis, not anchored to buildings and location, paying less attention to professional reputations and institutional affiliations. We are only at the dawn of this way of conducting research, as we search for ways to finding innovation solutions to difficult and complex problems. “Tomorrow’s discoveries will depend less on our capacity to manage the biggest accelerator, the largest research center, or the fastest computer, and more on our ability to create fluid, responsive networks of scientists and engineers.” Networked Science presents threats to authority and security, and will require new answers to questions about how to assess the contribution of individuals in this open environment. (See http://chronicle.com/weekly/v54/i02/02b01201.htm)
Giving supercomputers something worthwhile to work on – “What’s So Super About Supercomputers, Anyway?” asks Dan Carnevale in the September 21 edition of The Chronicle of Higher Education. The National Science Foundation sponsored a symposium at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute as part of the celebration of its new supercomputer, the seventh fastest in the world and faster than any other on a college campus. But supercomputers are limited by the minds of the computer scientists and too many of them today know a lot about the machines and not much about anything else. Computer science programs were encouraged by participants at the symposium to take in students who have interest and expertise in various topics including biology and humanities, to help shape important questions for the supercomputers to tackle, rather than having computer science students limit themselves to knowing how to build ever more powerful machines without knowing how to use them for good effect. (See http://chronicle.com/weekly/v54/i04/04a2402.htm)
Consensus report on climate change needs to examine uncertainty – In an article appearing in the September 14 issue of Science, written by Michael Oppenheimer, Brian C. O’Neill, Mort Webster and Shardul Agrawala, the authors state that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, in its fourth report since 1990, reveals again that consensus has been reached on the notion that human beings are influencing climate change. There is, however, a lack of consensus on what to tell policy-makers about the range of possible consequences of that change. The authors conclude that a “fuller accounting of uncertainty would be more appropriate.” (See http://www.sciencemag.org)
“Give 1 Get 1” promotes “One Laptop Per Child” project –
The “One Laptop Per Child” project, led by Nicholas Negroponte, is moving
along, but slowly, reports Steve Lohr in the September 24 on-line edition of The
New York Times. The initiative was given a prod recently by the announcement
of a “Give 1 Get 1” project, which invites Americans and Canadians to
purchase two laptops for $399, one of which will be given to a child in a
developing country, the other delivered to the purchaser by Christmas.
The donated computer qualifies as a tax-deduction.
There is a two week window for orders, from November 12 – 26. The
computers are built to run on free, open-source software and come equipped with
high resolution screens. They are energy efficient, sturdy, and will eventually
sell for about $100. Negroponte hopes to receive enough contributions to permit
distribution of about 5000 machines in 20 countries to kick start the project.
So far, two huge orders, for one million machines each for
Cyberinfrastructure the key to academic excellence in the future – Arden Bement, director of the US National Science Foundation, has written about “Cyberinfrastructure: the Second Revolution,” suggesting that leadership in higher education world-wide may depend primarily on the quality of its cyberinfrastructure. And he points out that although the NSF has been a leader in promoting supercomputing centers and high broadband connections, it falls to the nation’s universities to have primary responsibility for developing and maintaining the cyberinfrastructure. (See http://chronicle.com/weekly/v53/i18/18b00501.htm)
OECD looking at global measure of college student learning –
An article by Doug Lederman in Inside
Higher Education reports on a quiet initiative led by the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for the past year to explore
designing measures of learning that would allow for comparisons between higher
education institutions around the world, similar to the Program for
International Student Assessment which the OECD currently gives to 15 year olds
in member countries. The group
engaged in this exploration includes US educators who are generally known to be
favorable to this sort of testing which has recently been pushed by the
Engineering education research leads to higher retention, say scholars –
A rationale for engineering-based education research is presented in an article
in the August 31 edition of Science,
written by Norman L. Fortenberry, Jacquelyn F. Sullivan, Peter N. Jordan and
Daniel W. Knight, along with the findings of one such research project conducted
at the
Plans progress for international cooperation on graduate education –
Representatives from the
E-testing can discourage cheating – Two professors from the Villanova University School of Business – Anthony Catanach Jr. and Noah Barsky – have concluded that electronic tests can not only save faculty time, but also reduce student cheating. They have constructed tests that generate questions and variables randomly, that prohibit backtracking, and that are time-limited enough to discourage consulting with outside sources. As a result, forty-five percent of the students claimed that the electronic format discouraged cheating. The initial investment of time to set up such a testing system was great, but later in the semester, they claim that the time was recouped and then some. Finally, reports Elia Powers in this article from Inside Higher Education, student learning is increased because these tests are administered each week, so cramming for mid-terms and final exams is reduced and replaced by more regularly paced studying. (See http://insidehighered.com/news/2007/08/29/e_test)
UK engineers critique engineering education – The US Royal
Academy of Engineers has criticized undergraduate engineering courses, saying
that they are outdated, reports Rebecca Attwood in The Times Higher Education Supplement, in the September 16 on-line
edition. Much blame is placed both on an excessive emphasis on research and on
serious underfunding by the government. Industry
is saying that there is a shortage of appropriately educated engineers, and
there are predictions of a serious decline in the
Foreign graduate school admissions continue to rise – An updated report on international student enrollment in US graduate programs shows that for a third year offers of admission have increased since hitting a low in 2004, reports Elizabeth Quill writing for the August 28 edition of The Chronicle of Higher Education. The report, “Findings From the 2007 CGS International Graduate Admissions Survey, Phase II: Final Applications and Initial Offers of Admission,” notes a 9% increase in international graduate student applications and an 8% increase in offers of acceptance. The ten universities with the biggest international graduate population had higher rates of increase in numbers of applications and lower rates of increase in admissions offers, while the universities which were below the top 50 in terms of international graduate population had lower rates of increase in the number of applications and higher rates of increase in offers of admission. This year’s survey included for the first time information on joint and dual degree programs. Of those schools responding, 29% said they offered such programs. (See http://chronicle.com/daily/2007/08/2007082802n.htm)
High social value of higher education tracked –While a college education will buy individual graduates higher lifetime earnings, it also is associated with social benefits to the community at large, reports Elia Powers writing in Inside Higher Education on September 13. A higher proportion of college graduates engage in volunteer services than high school graduates, according to a new College Board Report, “Education Pays: The Benefits of Higher Education for Individuals and Society.” College graduates also are more likely to vote, to try to understand the opinions of others, to refrain from smoking, and to engage in exercise, as compared with those without a college degree. And college graduates also have more access to employer-sponsored health care benefits. (See http://insidehighered.com/news/2007/09/13/collegeboard)
5 - Employment,
competitiveness
China tries to cut glut of master’s degrees – A glut of
master’s degree holders in China has prompted the Chinese government to set a
limit of 5% growth in these programs for the coming year, writes Paul Mooney in
the August 29 on-line edition of The
Chronicle of Higher Education. This information was posted on the
Outsourcing outsourcing – A new face of outsourcing is
emerging in
6 – Journals
Advances in Engineering Education – The American Society for
Engineering Education has inaugurated a new electronic journal aimed at
highlighting significant advances in instruction, pedagogy, technology and
assessment that substantially improve learning in the broadest sense. Edited by
Larry Shuman of the
European Journal of Engineering Education – The August 2007 issue focuses on pedagogic and didactic aspects of engineering education in the context of the emerging knowledge society. An editorial and eight papers explore this focus, with papers that cover need-based learning, introducing bachelor students to engineering practice, learning styles, immersive learning, and the need for alternative paradigms. Three additional papers on various topics are also published in this issue. (See http://www.informaworld.com)
7 – Meetings
IACEE World Congress on Continuing Engineering Education – The
11th WCCEE, sponsored by the International Association for Continuing
Engineering Education, will be held in
ASEE 2008 Annual Conference – The American Society for
Engineering Education is calling for abstract submission for its next annual
conference, with an October 19th deadline. The conference is
scheduled for 22 – 25 June 2008 in
SEFI 2008 Annual Conference – The annual conference of the
European Society for Engineering Education will be held in
ARCEE 2008 - The 4th African Regional Conference on
Engineering Education will be held in
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